Ecologia do fogo e o impacto na vegetação da Amazônia

Autores

  • Marcus Vinicius Athaydes Liesenfeld Universidade Federal do Acre http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-0141
  • Gil Vieira Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
  • Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4336/2016.pfb.36.88.1222

Palavras-chave:

Incêndio florestal, Regeneração da floresta, Impacto ambiental

Resumo

O objetivo desta revisão é apontar alguns campos de investigação atuais em ecologia do fogo e os impactos do fogo na vegetação da Amazônia. A ocorrência de incêndios na Amazônia úmida parecia uma contradição até bem pouco tempo. O fogo é independente da existência de humanos e o mesmo sempre atuou na estruturação da vegetação. Entretanto hoje, com as anomalias e as mudanças climáticas globais, os regimes de fogo têm se alterado em todo o mundo e também na Amazônia. O fogo impacta de forma diferente, dependendo da região amazônica em que ocorre, e isso pode estar relacionado ao solo, bem como à morfologia e idade das plantas. Muitas espécies podem responder de forma positiva, possuindo mecanismos de sobrevivência ou rebrote pós-fogo. É necessária uma melhor compreensão de como as plantas da Amazônia respondem ao impacto do fogo, no sentido de entender o quanto a floresta tropical Amazônica ainda é de fato imune aos incêndios, e de que modo o fogo poderia contribuir com a chamada "savanização" da Amazônia.

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Biografia do Autor

Marcus Vinicius Athaydes Liesenfeld, Universidade Federal do Acre

http://lattes.cnpq.br/0521283245281146

Gil Vieira, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia

http://lattes.cnpq.br/9262271725044155

Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia

http://lattes.cnpq.br/1016048143175900

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30-12-2016

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LIESENFELD, Marcus Vinicius Athaydes; VIEIRA, Gil; MIRANDA, Ires Paula de Andrade. Ecologia do fogo e o impacto na vegetação da Amazônia. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, [S. l.], v. 36, n. 88, p. 505–517, 2016. DOI: 10.4336/2016.pfb.36.88.1222. Disponível em: https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1222. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2024.

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