Medidas de germinação de sementes e emergência de plântulas de espécies nativas brasileiras

Marli A. Ranal; Wanessa Resende Ferreira

doi:10.4336/2023.pfb.43e202002166

Autores

Marli A. Ranal Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-1617
Wanessa Resende Ferreira Autônoma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-2853

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4336/2023.pfb.43e202002166

Resumo

O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar um levantamento de espécies nativas brasileiras produtoras de sementes, cujos processos de germinação ou emergência foram avaliados por meio de medidas da dinâmica desses processos (tempo, velocidade, homogeneidade, incerteza e sincronia). O levantamento se restringiu às publicações do século XXI. Foram levantadas 261 espécies brasileiras, pertencentes a 52 famílias, com Fabaceae (50 spp.), Melastomataceae (29 spp.), Cactaceae (22 spp.), Bromeliaceae (17 spp.), Bignoniaceae (14 spp.), Malvaceae (13 spp.) e Asteraceae (11 spp.) como as mais representadas. As sementes das espécies levantadas são muito lentas a rápidas e também são muito assíncronas a muito síncronas para germinar e emergir, o que é compatível com a heterogeneidade das espécies nativas da flora brasileira. Sementes com germinação muito rápida e muito sincronizada precisam de pequenas janelas ambientais para se estabelecerem em relação àquelas com germinação muito lenta e muito assíncrona. Portanto, cada ambiente, com seu regime climático específico, deve ser cuidadosamente analisado para a melhor escolha da época de semeadura. Essas são importantes informações para planejar a conservação e o manejo de áreas nativas, bem como para restaurar ou recuperar áreas degradadas.

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Biografia do Autor

Marli A. Ranal, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia

http://lattes.cnpq.br/5503768575804207

Wanessa Resende Ferreira, Autônoma

http://lattes.cnpq.br/3023492595565996

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