Natural resistence of Tachigali vulgaris wood by wood-destroying fungi Postia placenta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4336/2016.pfb.36.88.1231Keywords:
Wood decay, Wood preservation, Biological assayAbstract
The study aimed to analyze the natural resistance of Tachigali vulgaris wood to Postia placenta fungus that causes brown rot. Nine trees were collected and from basal log we prepared six samples of each tree measuring 25 mm x 25 mm x 9 mm (radial, tangential and axial) from base to top. The samples were kept in contact with the fungus in an acclimatized room for 14 weeks, when samples were dried and measured weight loss. T. vulgaris wood showed high resistance to P. placenta as the greatest mass loss was 12.13%. An indirect correlation of 82.9% was observed between the basic density and wood durability, but it was not observed effect of base to top position on durability.Downloads
References
Abdel-Aal, M. A. et al. Comparative study on tension and opposite woods of some species grown under Saudia Arabia condition. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, v. 7, n. 4, p. 490-496, 2011.
Almeida, N. A. et al. Biodeterioração de produtos à base da madeira de cedro australiano (Toona ciliata M. Roem. var. australis). Cerne, v. 18, n. 1, p. 17-26, 2012. DOI: 10.1590/S0104-77602012000100003.
American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM D2017: standard test method of accelerated laboratory test of natural decay resistance of wood. Philadelphia, 1994. In: ASTM INTERNATIONAL. Annual book of ASTM standards. West Conshohocken, 2005.
Arora, D. S. & Gill, P. K. Laccase production by some white rot fungi under different nutritional conditions. Bioresource Technology, v. 73, n. 2, p. 283-285, 2000. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00141-8.
Bowyer, J. L. et al. Forest products and wood science: an introduction. 4th. ed. Iowa: Iowa State Press, 2003. 554 p.
Costa, A. F. et al. Durabilidade de madeiras tratadas e não tratadas em campo de apodrecimento. Floresta e Ambiente, v. 12, n. 1, p. 7-14, 2005.
Ferreira, S. et al. Excentricidade da medula em clones de Eucalyptus cultivados em diferentes topografias. Cerne, v, 14, n. 4, p. 335-340, 2008.
Gomes, J. I. et al. Durabilidade de 15 espécies de madeiras amazônicas em contato com o solo em ambiente sombreado. Belém: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2005. 4 p. (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Comunicado técnico, 148).
Karp, S. G. Characterization of laccase isoforms produced by Pleurotus ostreatus in solid state fermentation of sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource Technology, v. 114, p. 735-739, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.058.
Lorenzi, H. Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. 2. ed. Nova Odessa: Plantarum, 1998. v. 2.
Melo, R. R. & Paes, J. B. Resistência natural de quatro madeiras do semi-árido brasileiro a fungos xilófagos em condições de laboratório. Revista Caatinga, v. 19, n. 2, p. 169-175, 2006.
Moya, R. & Berrocal, A. Wood colour variation in sapwood and heartwood of young trees of Tectona grandis and its relationship with plantation characteristics, site, and decay resistance. Annals of Forest Science, v. 67, n. 1, p. 109-118, 2010.
Moya, R. et al. A review of heartwood properties of Tectona grandis trees from fast-growth plantations. Wood Science and Technology, v. 48, n. 2, p. 411-433, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s00226-014-0618-3.
Moya, R. et al. Relationship between wood color parameters measured by the CIELab system and extractive and phenol content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from fast-growth plantations. Molecules, v. 17, p. 3639-3652, 2012. DOI: 10.3390/molecules17043639.
Oliveira, I. R. M. et al. Biomassa e características da madeira de Sclerolobium paniculatum cultivados em diferentes níveis de adubação. Cerne, v. 14, n. 4, p. 351-357, 2008.
Paes, J. B. Resistência natural da madeira de Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson a fungos e cupins xilófagos, em condições de laboratório. Revista Árvore, v. 26, n. 6, p. 761-767, 2002. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-67622002000600012.
Panshin A. J. & De Zeeuw, C. Text book of wood technology. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1980.
Stangerlin, D. M. et al. Durabilidade natural de painéis aglomerados confeccionados com Eucalyptus grandis e Bambusa vulgaris em ensaio de apodrecimento acelerado. Ciência Rural, v. 41, n. 8, p. 1369-1374, 2011. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-4782011000800012.
Stangerlin, D. M. et al. Resistência natural da madeira de três espécies amazônicas submetidas ao ataque de fungos apodrecedores. Ciência da Madeira, v. 4, n. 1, p. 15-32, 2013.
Steel, R. G. D. & Torrie, J. H. Principles and procedures of statistic: a biometrical approach. 2nd .ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 1980. 633 p.
Thulasidas, P. K. et al. Heartwood colour variation in home garden teak (Tectona grandis) from wet and dry localities of Kerala, India. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, v. 18, n. 1, p. 51-54, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Patricia Hellenn Stallbaun, Edy Eime Pereira Baraúna, Thiago Campos Monteiro, Renato Silva Vieira, Nilza De Lima Pereira Sales, Leandro Silva Oliveira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH reserves the right to correct grammar, improve clarity, and impose PFB standard although respecting the author's style.
Final proof version will be sent to the correspondence author.
Published papers will become property of the BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH.
Published papers may be used by the authors, without previous PFB authorization, allowed when source is cited.
Any mention of trademarks or methods do not imply in its recommended by the Editorial Committee.
The authors are the exclusive responsible for opinions and concepts developed in the manuscript.