Health and germination of Mimosa scabrella seeds submitted to treatment with essential oils
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4336/2023.pfb.43e202002147Keywords:
Alternative control, Syzygium aromaticum, Corymbia citriodoraAbstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the health and germination of bracatinga seeds (M. scabrella Bentham) treated with essential oils of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry and Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) KD Hill & LAS Johnson. The germination test was carried out in gerbox boxes and evaluations were carried out at 7 and 14 days counting the number of normal and abnormal seedlings, dead and hard seeds. To assess phytotoxicity, seeds were treated with increasing concentration of essential oils (0, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm). To evaluate the inhibitory effect of essential oils on the incidence of microorganisms present in the seeds, they were treated with distilled water (negative control), sodium hypochlorite 1% (positive control), essential oil of S. aromaticum 1000 ppm and essential oil of C. citriodora 1000 ppm. The design was completely randomized, and the data were compared using the Z test at 5% probability. We verified the occurrence of Fusarium spp., Trichoderma spp., Pestalotiopsis spp. and Penicillium spp. pathogens at evaluated seeds. S. aromaticum essential oil showed potential to inhibit pathogens and did not cause phytotoxicity in M. scabrella seeds.
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