Monitoring of coleopterans with ethanol traps in an agroforestry system in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4336/2023.pfb.43e202202249Keywords:
Coffee tree, Scolytinae, Wood borersAbstract
This study aimed to carry out a survey of coleopteran present in an agroforestry system consisting of Brazilian mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), Australian cedar (Toona ciliata M. Roem.) and coffee trees (Coffea sp.), in Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, with ethanolic flight intercept traps (model PET-SM), and to verify their spatial distribution pattern. Twenty-five traps were distributed, installed at 1.5 m from the ground, and placed at 35 m from each other. The attractant used was 6 mL of 96º GL alcohol, and the material was collected after 15 days. Bimonthly collections were carried out, from August 2019 to July 2020, with the registration of 17,942 specimens of the Coleoptera order, distributed in 25 families. The family Curculionidae showed greater abundance, with emphasis on the subfamily Scolytinae, with 17,533 individuals, whose population peak occurred in April and July 2020. The Morisita index indicated aggregated spatial distribution for subfamily Scolytinae and order Coleoptera. This pattern is explained by the fact that bark beetles feed and group together to mate on the host plant. We concluded that the spatial pattern of the bark beetles and Coleoptera groups is aggregated and the population peak of the species occurs in the dry-cold season.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Marcelo Luiz da Mota, Monara Nogueira Silva, Alexandre Magalhães Vinisqui, Breno Preslei Junio Silvestre Rocha, Jaqueline da Silva Souza, Jardel Boscardin
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