Weight is a key factor in the physiological quality of Parapiptadenia rigida seeds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4336/2018.pfb.38e201701501Keywords:
Accelerated aging, Germination, Seed sizeAbstract
This study aimed to assess the physiological quality of Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan seed weight classes subjected to accelerated aging under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. A lot of P. rigida seeds was split in three seed weight classes (thousand seed weight): TSW1 (original lot; control, 19.23 g), TSW2 (25.45 g) and TSW3 (13.58 g), which were subjected to three accelerated aging times (0, 24 and 48 h). First count, weak and strong normal seedlings, percentage of accumulated germination, percentage of death seed, electrical conductivity, fresh and dry weight and shoot length were assessed in laboratory. Seedling emergence, emergence velocity and emergence velocity index were assessed in greenhouse. P. rigida seeds showing higher weight displayed higher percentage of germination and average vigor characteristics. Seeds with higher weight indicated high tolerance to accelerated aging conditions and produced more vigorous plants. Therefore, we suggest that seed lots of P. rigida should be composed considering TSW classes.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Alves, E. U. et al. Influência do tamanho e da procedência de sementes de Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth. sobre a germinação e vigor. Revista Árvore, v. 29, n. 6, p. 877-885, 2005. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-67622005000600006.
Ambika, S. et al. Review on effect of seed size on seedling vigour and seed yield. Research Journal of Seed Science, v. 7, n. 2, p. 31-38, 2014. DOI: 10.3923/rjss.2014.31.38.
Attri, V. et al. Effect of seed size and pre-sowing treatments on growth parameters and biomass of Sapindus mukorossi (Gaertn) seedlings under nursery condition. Environment and Ecology, v. 33, n. 1, p. 46-49, 2015.
Baskin, C. C. & Baskin, J. M. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 2014. 1600 p.
Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura e Reforma Agrária. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Instruções para análise de sementes de espécies florestais. Brasília, DF, 2013. 97 p.
Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura e Reforma Agrária. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Regras para análise de sementes. Brasília, DF, 2009. 398 p.
Carvalho, N. M. & Nakagawa, J. Sementes: ciência, tecnologia e produção. 5 ed. Jaboticabal: FUNEP, 2012. 590 p.
Carvalho, P. E. R. Angico-Gurucaia. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2002. 14 p. (Embrapa Florestas. Circular técnica, 58).
Du, Y. & Huang, Z. Effects of seed mass and emergence time on seedling performance in Castanopsis chinensis. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 255, n. 7, p. 2495-2501, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.013.
Edmond, J. B. & Drapala, W. J. The effects of temperature, sand and soil, and acetone on germination of okra seeds. Proceedings of the American Society Horticultural Science, v. 71, n. 5, p. 428-434, 1958.
Ferreira, D. F. Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v. 35, n. 6, p. 1039-1042, 2011. DOI: 10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001.
Finch-Savage, W. E. & Bassel, G. W. Seed vigour and crop establishment: extending performance beyond adaptation. Journal of Experimental Botany, v. 67, n. 3, p. 567-591, 2016. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erv490.
Freire, J. M. et al. Intra-and inter-population variation in seed size and dormancy in Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake in the Atlantic Forest. Ciência Florestal, v. 25, n. 4, p. 897-907, 2015. DOI: 10.5902/1980509820592.
Genna, N. G. & Pérez, H. E. Mass-based germination dynamics of Rudbeckia mollis (Asteraceae) seeds following thermal and ageing stress. Seed Science Research, v. 26, n. 3, p. 231-244, 2016. DOI: 10.1017/S0960258516000180.
Ghaffaripour, S. et al. The importance of seed reserve on performance and breeding of tamarind seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, v. 222, p. 145-152, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.04.032.
Gnan, S. et al. The genetic basis of natural variation in seed size and seed number and their trade-off using Arabidopsis thaliana MAGIC lines. Genetics, v. 198, n. 4, p. 1751-1758, 2014. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.114.170746.
Kaewnaree, P. et al. Effect of accelerated aging process on seed quality and biochemical changes in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum Linn.) seeds. Biotechnology, v. 10, n. 2, p. 175-182, 2011. DOI: 10.3923/biotech.2011.175.182.
Khera, N. et al. Seed size variability and its influence on germination and seedling growth of five multipurpose tree species. Seed Science and Technology, v. 32, n. 2, p. 319-330, 2004. DOI: 0.15258/sst.2004.32.2.05.
Krzyzanowski, F. C. et al. (Ed.). Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. Londrina: ABRATES, 1999. 218 p.
Kuniyal, C. P. et al. Seed size correlates seedling emergence in Terminalia bellerica. South African Journal of Botany, v. 87, p. 92-94, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.03.016.
Landergott, U. et al. Effects of seed mass on seedling height and competition in European white oaks. Flora, v. 207, n. 10, p. 721-725, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2012.09.001.
Li, N. & Li, Y. Signaling pathways of seed size control in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, v. 33, p. 23-32, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.05.008.
Lorenzi, H. Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Nova Odessa: Plantarum, 1992. 352 p.
Maguire, J. D. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, v. 2, n. 2, p. 176-177, 1962. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x.
Mahjabin, S. B. & Abidi, A. B. Physiological and biochemical changes during seed deterioration: a review. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, v. 6, n. 4, p. 3416-3422, 2015.
Marcos Filho, J. Fisiologia de sementes de plantas cultivadas. Piracicaba: FEALQ, 2005. 495 p.
Marcos Filho, J. Seed vigor testing: an overview of the past, present and future perspective. Scientia Agricola, v. 72, n. 4, p. 363-374, 2015. DOI: 10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0007.
McDonald Junior, M. B. & Phaneendranath, B. R. A modified accelerated aging vigor test procedure. Journal of Seed Technology, v. 3, n. 1, p. 27-37, 1978.
Mishra, Y. et al. Effect of seed mass on emergence and seedling development in Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. Journal of Forestry Research, v. 25, n. 2, p. 415-418, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s11676-014-0469-7.
Mondo, V. H. V. et al. Teste de germinação de sementes de Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan (Fabaceae). Revista Brasileira de Sementes, v. 30, n. 2, p. 177-183, 2008. DOI: 10.1590/S0101-31222008000200022.
Owoh, P. W. et al. Effects of seed size on germination and early morphological and physiological characteristics of Gmelina arborea, Roxb. African Research Review, v. 5, n. 6, p. 422-433, 2011. DOI: 10.4314/afrrev.v5i6.33.
Padua, G. P. et al. Influência do tamanho da semente na qualidade fisiológica e na produtividade da cultura da soja. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, v. 32, n. 3, p. 9-16, 2010. DOI: 10.1590/S0101-31222010000300001.
Piña-Rodrigues, F. C. M. et al. Testes de qualidade. In: Ferreira, A. G. & Borgheti, F. Germinação: do básico ao aplicado. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2004. p. 283-297.
Silva, D. C. et al. Evidence of ecotypic differentiation between populations of the tree species Parapiptadenia rigida due to flooding. Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 9, n. 2, p. 797-810, 2010. DOI: 10.4238/vol9-2gmr736.
Socolowski, F. et al. Seed weight of Xylopia aromatica (Annonaceae): quality evaluation from X-ray and seedling emergence. Scientia Agricola, v. 68, n. 6, p. 643-646, 2011a. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-90162011000600006.
Socolowski, F. Massa das sementes de Tecoma stans L. Juss. ex Kunth (Bignoniaceae): efeitos na emergência e desenvolvimento de suas plântulas no sol e na sombra. Biota Neotropica, v. 11, n. 2, p. 171-178, 2011b. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06032011000200017.
Suárez-Vidal, E. et al. Is the benefit of larger seed provisioning on seedling performance greater under abiotic stress? Environmental and Experimental Botany, v. 134, p. 45-53, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2016.11.001.
Vieira, R. D. & Krzyzanowski, F. C. Teste de condutividade elétrica. In: Krzyzanowski, F. C. et al. (Ed.). Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. Londrina: ABRATES, 1999. p. 1- 26.
Yang, L. & Wen, B. Seed quality. In: Thomas, B. et al. Encyclopedia of applied plant sciences. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017. p. 553-563.
Ambika, S. et al. Review on effect of seed size on seedling vigour and seed yield. Research Journal of Seed Science, v. 7, n. 2, p. 31-38, 2014. DOI: 10.3923/rjss.2014.31.38.
Attri, V. et al. Effect of seed size and pre-sowing treatments on growth parameters and biomass of Sapindus mukorossi (Gaertn) seedlings under nursery condition. Environment and Ecology, v. 33, n. 1, p. 46-49, 2015.
Baskin, C. C. & Baskin, J. M. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 2014. 1600 p.
Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura e Reforma Agrária. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Instruções para análise de sementes de espécies florestais. Brasília, DF, 2013. 97 p.
Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura e Reforma Agrária. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Regras para análise de sementes. Brasília, DF, 2009. 398 p.
Carvalho, N. M. & Nakagawa, J. Sementes: ciência, tecnologia e produção. 5 ed. Jaboticabal: FUNEP, 2012. 590 p.
Carvalho, P. E. R. Angico-Gurucaia. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2002. 14 p. (Embrapa Florestas. Circular técnica, 58).
Du, Y. & Huang, Z. Effects of seed mass and emergence time on seedling performance in Castanopsis chinensis. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 255, n. 7, p. 2495-2501, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.013.
Edmond, J. B. & Drapala, W. J. The effects of temperature, sand and soil, and acetone on germination of okra seeds. Proceedings of the American Society Horticultural Science, v. 71, n. 5, p. 428-434, 1958.
Ferreira, D. F. Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v. 35, n. 6, p. 1039-1042, 2011. DOI: 10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001.
Finch-Savage, W. E. & Bassel, G. W. Seed vigour and crop establishment: extending performance beyond adaptation. Journal of Experimental Botany, v. 67, n. 3, p. 567-591, 2016. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erv490.
Freire, J. M. et al. Intra-and inter-population variation in seed size and dormancy in Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake in the Atlantic Forest. Ciência Florestal, v. 25, n. 4, p. 897-907, 2015. DOI: 10.5902/1980509820592.
Genna, N. G. & Pérez, H. E. Mass-based germination dynamics of Rudbeckia mollis (Asteraceae) seeds following thermal and ageing stress. Seed Science Research, v. 26, n. 3, p. 231-244, 2016. DOI: 10.1017/S0960258516000180.
Ghaffaripour, S. et al. The importance of seed reserve on performance and breeding of tamarind seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, v. 222, p. 145-152, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.04.032.
Gnan, S. et al. The genetic basis of natural variation in seed size and seed number and their trade-off using Arabidopsis thaliana MAGIC lines. Genetics, v. 198, n. 4, p. 1751-1758, 2014. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.114.170746.
Kaewnaree, P. et al. Effect of accelerated aging process on seed quality and biochemical changes in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum Linn.) seeds. Biotechnology, v. 10, n. 2, p. 175-182, 2011. DOI: 10.3923/biotech.2011.175.182.
Khera, N. et al. Seed size variability and its influence on germination and seedling growth of five multipurpose tree species. Seed Science and Technology, v. 32, n. 2, p. 319-330, 2004. DOI: 0.15258/sst.2004.32.2.05.
Krzyzanowski, F. C. et al. (Ed.). Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. Londrina: ABRATES, 1999. 218 p.
Kuniyal, C. P. et al. Seed size correlates seedling emergence in Terminalia bellerica. South African Journal of Botany, v. 87, p. 92-94, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.03.016.
Landergott, U. et al. Effects of seed mass on seedling height and competition in European white oaks. Flora, v. 207, n. 10, p. 721-725, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2012.09.001.
Li, N. & Li, Y. Signaling pathways of seed size control in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, v. 33, p. 23-32, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.05.008.
Lorenzi, H. Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Nova Odessa: Plantarum, 1992. 352 p.
Maguire, J. D. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, v. 2, n. 2, p. 176-177, 1962. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x.
Mahjabin, S. B. & Abidi, A. B. Physiological and biochemical changes during seed deterioration: a review. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, v. 6, n. 4, p. 3416-3422, 2015.
Marcos Filho, J. Fisiologia de sementes de plantas cultivadas. Piracicaba: FEALQ, 2005. 495 p.
Marcos Filho, J. Seed vigor testing: an overview of the past, present and future perspective. Scientia Agricola, v. 72, n. 4, p. 363-374, 2015. DOI: 10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0007.
McDonald Junior, M. B. & Phaneendranath, B. R. A modified accelerated aging vigor test procedure. Journal of Seed Technology, v. 3, n. 1, p. 27-37, 1978.
Mishra, Y. et al. Effect of seed mass on emergence and seedling development in Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. Journal of Forestry Research, v. 25, n. 2, p. 415-418, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s11676-014-0469-7.
Mondo, V. H. V. et al. Teste de germinação de sementes de Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan (Fabaceae). Revista Brasileira de Sementes, v. 30, n. 2, p. 177-183, 2008. DOI: 10.1590/S0101-31222008000200022.
Owoh, P. W. et al. Effects of seed size on germination and early morphological and physiological characteristics of Gmelina arborea, Roxb. African Research Review, v. 5, n. 6, p. 422-433, 2011. DOI: 10.4314/afrrev.v5i6.33.
Padua, G. P. et al. Influência do tamanho da semente na qualidade fisiológica e na produtividade da cultura da soja. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, v. 32, n. 3, p. 9-16, 2010. DOI: 10.1590/S0101-31222010000300001.
Piña-Rodrigues, F. C. M. et al. Testes de qualidade. In: Ferreira, A. G. & Borgheti, F. Germinação: do básico ao aplicado. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2004. p. 283-297.
Silva, D. C. et al. Evidence of ecotypic differentiation between populations of the tree species Parapiptadenia rigida due to flooding. Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 9, n. 2, p. 797-810, 2010. DOI: 10.4238/vol9-2gmr736.
Socolowski, F. et al. Seed weight of Xylopia aromatica (Annonaceae): quality evaluation from X-ray and seedling emergence. Scientia Agricola, v. 68, n. 6, p. 643-646, 2011a. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-90162011000600006.
Socolowski, F. Massa das sementes de Tecoma stans L. Juss. ex Kunth (Bignoniaceae): efeitos na emergência e desenvolvimento de suas plântulas no sol e na sombra. Biota Neotropica, v. 11, n. 2, p. 171-178, 2011b. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06032011000200017.
Suárez-Vidal, E. et al. Is the benefit of larger seed provisioning on seedling performance greater under abiotic stress? Environmental and Experimental Botany, v. 134, p. 45-53, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2016.11.001.
Vieira, R. D. & Krzyzanowski, F. C. Teste de condutividade elétrica. In: Krzyzanowski, F. C. et al. (Ed.). Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. Londrina: ABRATES, 1999. p. 1- 26.
Yang, L. & Wen, B. Seed quality. In: Thomas, B. et al. Encyclopedia of applied plant sciences. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017. p. 553-563.
Downloads
Published
2018-07-11
How to Cite
SALDANHA, Cleber Witt; MISSIO, Evandro Luiz; STEFFEN, Gerusa Pauli Kist; MALDANER, Joseila; MORAIS, Rosana Matos de. Weight is a key factor in the physiological quality of Parapiptadenia rigida seeds. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, [S. l.], v. 38, 2018. DOI: 10.4336/2018.pfb.38e201701501. Disponível em: https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1501. Acesso em: 18 may. 2024.
Issue
Section
Articles
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH reserves the right to correct grammar, improve clarity, and impose PFB standard although respecting the author's style.
Final proof version will be sent to the correspondence author.
Published papers will become property of the BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH.
Published papers may be used by the authors, without previous PFB authorization, allowed when source is cited.
Any mention of trademarks or methods do not imply in its recommended by the Editorial Committee.
The authors are the exclusive responsible for opinions and concepts developed in the manuscript.
Os originais publicados na Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira estão disponibilizados de acordo com uma Licença 